Economy Homework
This
American life is an episode aired on radio that featured Adam
Davidson and Alex Blumberg. Adam is a business correspondent working with the national
public radio while Alex is the producer of the giant
pool of money show. In this September 25th, 2009 episode, the host
gets back to individuals they met
back in 2008 summer in an
awarding ceremony to hear of how they fared
since the meeting. One the people they
talked to was Jim Finkel.
In the 2008 dinner, Jim was opportunistic that things had reached
the changing point as the spring
was over. But
on this episode, Jim discloses that they
had lost 60 percent, and they made
a poor decision on the transactions they
did. Jim worked at the Wall Street and the stock market
was falling. Adam also got back
to Clarence Nathan who worked
unsteady part-time jobs, and he hardly
made a rough estimate of 45,000 dollars a year and the
bank give him 450,000 dollar loan. He
claims that he could not lend himself this amount of money.
His house was in the process of foreclosure indicating the kind
of crisis in the housing sector.
In
back 1990s, banks could not let people like Clarence near their
money let alone
giving him a loan of about half a million dollars. Alex seeks to know what
could be the cause of this imprudent partnership
between banks and their clients, and he
talks to Ceyla Pazarbasioglu, head
of capital market research at the international
monetary fund. According to Ceyla, banks and insurance
companies have saved about 70 trillion. The global
pool of money doubled since 2000, and this created more
money to invest than there were good investments.
The sudden growth
of the global pool of money was a result
of poor countries like China,
India and Saudi Arabia becoming
richer from the electronics they made
and the oil
they sold. These
countries banked the money creating
the pool of money. Managers wanted
to invest this money in low-risk investments but the government
securities earned very low rates
thus forcing the managers to seek
alternative investments. Residential
mortgage was the way to for
most investors as it promised to be low-risk investment.
This led to the emergent of the Wall Street
that could link the investors
with the world pool of money. The
Wall Street received thousands of mortgage
checks every month and sold
shares from the monthly income to investors. To have these mortgage-backed securities, the likes
of Mike Francis needed lots
of mortgages. These mortgages had to come
from large companies who sold the
mortgages to individuals
without caring whether they could be able to repay or not. Soon
the whole business
in mortgage started top decline especially
with President Obama’s mortgage relief.
The banks that bought mortgage collapsed,
as a result.
Though,
the global pool of money is not affected. The pool has increased
from the 70 trillion to about
84 trillion. The managers who initially looked
for new high
return have shied away from these kinds
of investments and would rather buy the
boring but safe
government bonds and securities. The
governments save these funds with the
global pool of funds though no government
can replace the lending rate of the global
market. The economy might remain in a recession until the investors will
be safe again to invest.
References:
This American life (2009)390: Return to the Giant Pool of Money.
This American life (2009)390: Return to the Giant Pool of Money.
Sherry Roberts is the author of this paper. A senior editor at MeldaResearch.Com in pre written college essays. If you need a similar paper you can place your order from pay someone to write my research paper services.
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