Evidence Based Project
The proposed evidence based project proposal focuses on
assessing whether there is a significant difference in the body mass index
results for the elementary age group children with childhood obesity for a one
year study where the parents are provided with health promotion education as
compared to those in the control group. The study will be community-based for
easy monitoring of the participating children and their parents. The
intervention plan in the project will involve providing parent education on how
they can promote the health outcomes of their children.
The intervention will
entail education programs on proper nutrition, adoption of a healthy lifestyle
and having appropriate physical exercises for the children. The proposed study
will be quasi-experimental by design since the processes involved fall under
this category as discussed by Brown (2010). It will involve comparing the body
mass index data obtained at the start of the project and after the
administration of the intervention. The
outcomes of the study will be evaluated by assessing the changes in the body
mass index results for the baseline data and the pre-and post-test of the
weight and height comparisons throughout the intervention duration. The changes
in the calculated child BMI, with consideration of their sex and age, will help
to evaluate the outcomes.
Based on the type of data collected, it will be
appropriate to use comparative statistical methods in the analysis section to
assess whether there is any significant difference between the baseline and the
post-test results for the control and the intervention group (Campbell &
Stanley, 2015). T-test will be applicable in comparing the independent groups
of participants and the data collected from the groups. Paired sample T-test
will then be used to assess the differences between the pre-and post-test
results for the intervention group (De Winter, 2013).
The project is expected to run for one year period since
it will be appropriate to have adequate time for the participants to receive
the necessary educational programs and implement them to their children. The
changes in the body mass index should be evident after a considerable period of
the intervention procedure, which can be one year.
There are various issues to be considered which will be
necessary for the project and hence, important to have a budget. The expenses
include BMI measurement tools, printed questionnaires, Training facilities such
as rooms, black boards, and other stationery, printed handouts comprising of
the summarized notes, and the electronic equipment such as a projector, laptop,
and flash disk. Other expenses are indirect and include time, sourcing for
expertise to provide parent education and management of the risks involved.
The expenses for the project may be higher than I can
afford and will be appropriate to seek for funding from the university and
other nursing research grant agencies. Every sponsor of the project will be
considered as a stakeholder and will be informed of the progress and the
outcomes at the end of the project.
Assignment
2: Statistical Analysis
This evidence based research project is guided by the
research question: ‘Is there a significant difference in the results of body
mass index for elementary age group children with childhood obesity included in
a one year study where their parents are provided with health promotion
education with those in a control group for a community-based study setting?’
The project seeks to address the problem of increased
case of childhood obesity which can be attributed to lack or limited access to
education on health promotion. As such, the proposed intervention will involve
the provision of education programs to parents that seek to promote positive
health outcomes. The specific programs will entail proper nutrition, adopting
healthy lifestyles, and engaging in physical exercises which are critical in
promoting the health outcomes of children with childhood obesity. It will be
important to implement the intervention for one year to allow adequate time for
the parents to practice what they learn and assess the impact through changes
in the body mass index values. The intervention of providing parent education
is bound to generate better results if well implemented to their children.
The expected outcomes of the project will be increased
levels of healthy weights for the participating children with childhood
obesity. The outcomes will be reported through measuring the BMI values after
the intervention period and compared to the pre-test results of the BMI values.
The comparison of the data obtained from the different tests will help to
identify the differences before and after the intervention. The analysis of the
data will be based on the obtained findings from the compared results in which
any perceived impact on promoting healthy weights for the children will be
identified.
There will be two t-tests performed to ascertain whether
there is a significant difference between the values of BMI before and after
the intervention. For the intervention group, paired sample T-test will be
appropriate in comparing the pretest, and post-test results for the BMI values
obtained and assessed whether they have a statistical difference. For the
comparison of the control and the intervention group, basic T-test will be used
to identify the difference between the means of the data sets at the end of the
project period. T-tests help to determine whether there is a statistically
significant difference between the data sets of independent groups of participants
(Campbell & Stanley, 2015). The data groups are independent of one another
as evident in the case of the control and the intervention group where one
group will not receive any form of intervention throughout the project period.
For the paired sample T-test, the data used has to be related in some way and
is most appropriate for the comparison of the pre-test and post-test scores (De
Winter, 2013). For this project, the paired-sample T-test will be applicable
for the comparison of the BMI data obtained before and after the intervention.
The statistical analysis procedures will be crucial in determining whether the
intervention will have any significant impact on promoting healthy weights for
elementary age group children with childhood obesity.
The participants will have various demographic factors
which are important considerations about the study findings. The demographic
data that will be reported by the participants include the age and sex of the
participating children, social, economic status, and the level of education of
the participating parents. Sex and age are crucial predictors of the
appropriate and healthy BMI levels for children since they have varying growth
rates which cannot have standard values for all children but varies based on
the age and gender. The social, economic status and the level of education of
the participating parents will be necessary to consider since parents with high
levels of education and with a high social, economic status are likely to have
increased access to education on how to promote the health outcomes of their
children in comparison to those with a low education level and economic status.
The two factors will be considered to ascertain that the outcomes obtained are
large as a result of the intervention programs rolled out throughout the
project duration. The participating parents will fill in their demographic
details in the questionnaires that will be provided at the start of the
project. The demographic data will be reported alongside the identified
differences in the body mass index values for both the intervention and the
control group participants.
If this project is implemented, the expected outcomes
will be enhanced health outcomes for the children with childhood obesity
identified through healthy weights. The participating children in the
intervention group are expected to have healthy weight and height comparisons
in comparison to those in the control group. It is due to the implementation of
health promotion programs such as adopting healthy lifestyles through proper
nutrition and engaging in physical exercises. It is likely that the
participating children who receive the intervention will be at reduced risk of
developing other complications associated with childhood obesity in comparison
to those in the control group. The outcomes will be crucial in facilitating
change interventions for the community population regardless of whether they
have healthy children or those with childhood obesity. A health promotion
program will be rolled out in the community to reduce the risk levels of
developing the complications associated with childhood obesity.
References
Brown,
L. (2010). Quasi-experimental research: Doing Early Childhood Research: International perspectives on theory and
practice, 345.
Campbell,
D. T., & Stanley, J. C. (2015). Experimental
and quasi-experimental designs for research, Ravenio Books
De
Winter, J. C. (2013). Using the Student's t-test with extremely small sample
sizes, Practical Assessment, Research
& Evaluation, 18(10)
Appendix
Preparation for the
Power point Presentation for week 10
Here is a list of the
orders that I have completed in order of their weeks as will be used in
preparing the power point presentation. I am working on the bulleted points as
requested and will attach them to the paper I will complete for week 9.
Week 1: Order 149997
Week 2: Order 150221
Week 3: Orders 150310
and 150360
Week 4: Order 150362
Week 5: Order 150585
Week 6: Order 150628
Week 7: Order 150940
Week 8: Order 150974
Sherry Roberts is the author of this paper. A senior editor at MeldaResearch.Com in urgent custom research papers. If you need a similar paper you can place your order from nursing school papers services.
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